Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwamagufwa gikoreshwa mugupima imyunyu ngugu nubunini.Irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe X-imirasire, ingufu-X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA cyangwa DXA), cyangwa Ultrasound kugirango umenye ubwinshi bwamagufwa ya radiyo, tibia nintoki.Kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, scan ya DEXA ifatwa nk "" igipimo cya zahabu "cyangwa ikizamini nyacyo.
Iki gipimo kibwira abashinzwe ubuzima niba hari igabanuka ryamagufwa.Nibintu amagufwa aba yoroshye kandi akunda kuvunika cyangwa kuvunika byoroshye.
Umunini munini wuzuye
Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko
Umucyo Inkomoko y'Ikoranabuhanga hamwe na Frequency nyinshi na Ntumbero nto
Kamera yatumijwe hejuru Kamera Yumubare Kamera
Gukoresha Cone - Ikirangantego na Surface Ishusho Yikoranabuhanga
Gukoresha uburyo bwa Laser Beam
Gukoresha Algorithms Yihariye.
ABS Mold Yakozwe, nziza, ikomeye kandi ifatika
Sisitemu idasanzwe yo gusesengura ishingiye ku bihugu bitandukanye Abantu
Gukoresha Digitale ya Laser Beam Tekinike
Sisitemu idasanzwe yo gusesengura ishingiye ku bihugu bitandukanye Abantu
Gukoresha Cone Yateye imbere - Ikoranabuhanga rya Beam na Surface.
Ibipimo byo gupima: Imbere yimbere
Hamwe no Kwipimisha Byihuse hamwe nigihe gito cyo gupima.
Kwemeza Byuzuye Bifunze Kurinda Idirishya Kurinda
1.Gukoresha ingufu ebyiri X-ray Absorptimetry.
2.Koresha Cone Yateye imbere - Ikoranabuhanga rya Beam na Surface.
3.Ni Umuvuduko wo Kwipimisha Umuvuduko nigihe gito cyo gupima.
4.Nuburyo bubiri bwo Kwerekana Amashusho kugirango ubone Ibipimo Byukuri.
5.Koresha uburyo bwa Laser Beam Tekinike Yumwanya, Gukora Umwanya wo gupima neza.
6.Guhitamo Ishusho, Kubona Ibisubizo Byukuri.
7.Kwemeza Ubuhanga bwo Kwerekana Amashusho, Gupima Byihuse kandi Byiza.
8.Koresha Algorithms idasanzwe kugirango ubone ibisubizo byukuri byo gupima.
9.Kwemeza Idirishya Rifunze Kurinda Idirishya Ripima, Gusa Ukeneye Gushyira Ukuboko k'Umurwayi muri Window.Ibikoresho ni Guhuza Kutaziguye hamwe na Scanning Ibice byumurwayi.Biroroshye Kubaga Muganga.Numutekano kubarwayi na Muganga.
10.Kwemeza Igishushanyo mbonera
11.Imiterere idasanzwe, Kugaragara neza kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
1.Ibice byo gupima: Imbere yimbere.
2. X ray tube voltage Energy Ingufu nyinshi 70 Kv, Ingufu nke 45Kv.
3.Imbaraga ndende kandi nkeya zihuye nubu, 0,25 mA ku mbaraga nyinshi na 0.45mA ku mbaraga nke
4.X-Ray Detector : Yatumijwe Kamera Yumubare Winshi Kamera.
5.X-Ray Inkomoko : Guhagarara Anode X-ray Tube (hamwe na Frequency High na Focus yibanze)
6.Gushushanya Inzira one Cone - Ikoranabuhanga rya Beam na Surface.
7.Gushushanya Igihe : ≤ 4 Amasegonda.
8.Amakosa (ikosa) ≤ 0.40 %
9.Isubiranamo Coefficient yo Guhindura CV≤0.25 %
10.Igipimo cyo gupima: ≧ 150mm * 110mm
11.Bishobora guhuzwa nibitaro sisitemu ye, sisitemu ya PACS
12. Tanga urutonde rwakazi hamwe nibikorwa byigenga byo kohereza no gukuramo
13.Gupima ibipimo: T- Amanota, Z-Amanota, BMD 、 BMC 、 Agace, Abakuze ku ijana [%], Imyaka ku ijana [%], BQI (Indangantego y’amagufwa), BMI 、 RRF: Ingaruka zo kuvunika bifitanye isano
14. Ifite amoko menshi yubuvuzi, harimo: Iburayi, Amerika, Aziya, Igishinwa, OMS ihuza mpuzamahanga.Ipima abantu bari hagati yimyaka 0 na 130.
15.Gupima abana barengeje imyaka itatu
16.Original Dell Mudasobwa Yubucuruzi: Intel i5 Process Umuyoboro wa Quad Core, 8G, 1T, 22'inch HD Monitor
17. Sisitemu y'imikorere: Win7 32-bit / 64 bit, Win10 64 biti
18.Umurimo wo gukora: 220V ± 10%, 50Hz.
Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwamagufwa gikozwe cyane cyane kugirango ushakishe osteoporose (amagufwa yoroheje, adakomeye) na osteopenia (igabanuka ryamagufwa) kugirango ibyo bibazo bivurwe vuba bishoboka.Kuvura hakiri kare bifasha kwirinda kuvunika amagufwa.Ingorane zamagufa yamenetse ajyanye na osteoporose akenshi arakomeye, cyane cyane mubasaza.Indwara ya osteoporose yambere irashobora gupimwa, kuvura vuba birashobora gutangira kunoza imiterere no / cyangwa kugirango birinde kuba bibi.
Kwipimisha amagufwa birashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
Emeza isuzuma rya osteoporose niba umaze kuvunika amagufwa
Vuga amahirwe yawe yo kuvunika igufwa mugihe kizaza
Menya igipimo cyawe cyo gutakaza amagufwa
Reba niba kuvura bikora
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera osteoporose nibimenyetso byo gupima densitometrie.Bimwe mubisanzwe bishobora gutera osteoporose harimo:
Abagore nyuma yo gucura badafata estrogene
Imyaka yo hejuru, abagore barengeje imyaka 65 nabagabo barengeje imyaka 70
Kunywa itabi
Amateka yumuryango kuvunika ikibuno
Gukoresha steroid igihe kirekire cyangwa indi miti imwe n'imwe
Indwara zimwe na zimwe, zirimo rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 mellitus, indwara y'umwijima, indwara y'impyiko, hyperthyroidism, cyangwa hyperparathyroidism
Kunywa inzoga nyinshi
BMI yo hasi (indangagaciro z'umubiri)
Inyungu
X DXA amagufwa ya densitometrie nuburyo bworoshye, bwihuse kandi budashoboka.
● Nta anesteya isabwa.
● Umubare wimirasire ikoreshwa ni muto cyane - munsi ya kimwe cya cumi cyumubyimba usanzwe x-ray, kandi munsi yumunsi umwe uhura nimirasire karemano.
Testing Kwipimisha amagufwa ya DXA kuri ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza busanzwe buboneka mu gusuzuma osteoporose kandi binafatwa nk'ikigereranyo nyacyo cyo kuvunika.
● DXA ikoreshwa mu gufata icyemezo niba hakenewe ubuvuzi kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ingaruka zubuvuzi.
Equipment Ibikoresho bya DXA birahari cyane bituma DXA igufwa rya densitometrie yorohereza abarwayi n'abaganga kimwe.
● Nta mirasire iguma mumubiri wawe nyuma yikizamini cya x-ray.
● Imirasire X nta ngaruka igira muburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma iki kizamini.
Ingaruka
Always Buri gihe habaho amahirwe make ya kanseri ituruka kumirasire ikabije.Nyamara, ukurikije imishwarara mike ikoreshwa mumashusho yubuvuzi, inyungu yo kwisuzumisha neza iruta kure ingaruka ziterwa nayo.
● Abagore bagomba guhora babwira umuganga wabo na x-ray technologiste niba batwite.Reba Umutekano muri X-ray, Interventional Radiology na Nuclear Medicine Procedures page kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gutwita na x-ray.
Ose Imirasire yumuriro kuri ubu buryo iratandukanye.Reba Imirasire Yumurongo muri X-Ray na CT Ibizamini kugirango umenye amakuru yerekeye igipimo cyimirasire.
● Nta ngorane ziteganijwe hamwe na DXA.