Densitometero yamagufwa nigikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mugupima ubwinshi bwamagufwa, gusuzuma osteoporose, kugenzura ingaruka zimyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa kwivuza, no guhanura ibyago byo kuvunika.Ukurikije ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’ubucucike bw’amagufwa n’ibiranga ivuriro ry’abarwayi, ubwinshi bw’amagufwa ku bana burashobora kumenyekana hakiri kare, kandi hashobora gusuzumwa neza ibyago byo kurwara ostéoporose ku bantu bakuru.
Ivuriro rya Clinical akamaro k'ikizamini cy'amagufwa y'abana
Nkicyiciro cyibanze nintangiriro yambere yo gukura kwamagufa yabantu, impinja nabana bato bafite uruhare runini mukuyobora imikurire niterambere.Isuzuma ry’amagufwa y’abana rishobora kumenya amagufwa make ku bana hakiri kare, bigafasha kwirinda kubura calcium mu bana, kandi bigira uruhare mu gukumira indwara ya rake.Uruhare rukomeye rwo kuyobora.
Ni abahe bana bakeneye kwitondera cyane ubwinshi bw'amagufwa?
1. Impinja zifite amateka yo kubyara imburagihe cyangwa ibiro bike.
2. Abana barwaye asima bavuwe na glucocorticoide bafite imbaraga zamagufwa make ugereranije nabana basanzwe banganya imyaka.
3. Abana bakekwaho kubura calcium, ni ukuvuga impinja nabana bato bafite ibimenyetso nko gusinzira utuje, kubira ibyuya byoroshye, ubwoba, no kurira nijoro, cyangwa uruhara rwo mu mutwe, amaguru ameze nka O / X, amabere yinkoko, nigituza cya funnel.
4. Abarya ibiryo, ubwirakabiri bwigice, cyane cyane abana badakunda ibikomoka kumata.
5. Gukura vuba, impinja zifite umubyibuho ukabije hamwe nabana bato.
6. Uburebure bugufi, abana bato n'abangavu.
7. Kuvura igihe kirekire hamwe na steroid, chimiotherapie, cyangwa anticonvulsants.
8. Abana bafite amateka yumuryango wa osteoporose.
9. Abana badafite imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa bavunitse inshuro nyinshi.
Ivuriro rya Clinical akamaro k'ikizamini cy'amagufa akuze
Osteoporose ni igabanuka rya sisitemu yubwinshi bwamagufwa, irangwa nimpinduka muri microstructure yingirangingo zamagufwa, kandi igatera kwiyongera kwamagufwa no kugabanuka kwamagufwa.Mugihe nta ihahamuka, ihahamuka ryoroheje kandi rito, ibyago byo kuvunika byongera indwara.Ifite ibintu bibiri biranga: kugabanuka kwamagufwa no kongera amagufwa;bikunda kuvunika, kandi birashobora kugabanywamo osteoporose yibanze na kabiri.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 1/3 cy’abagore ku isi barwaye ostéoporose, kandi umubare w’abarwayi barwaye ostéoporose uragenda wiyongera umunsi ku munsi, kandi umubare w’abapfa nawo ukiyongera vuba.Kubera ko osteoporose ikunze kugaragara kandi ikangiza, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryagaragaje ko ku ya 20 Ukwakira ari “Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Osteoporose” mu 1998 kugira ngo abantu bashishikarire osteoporose.Kongera ubumenyi bwo kwiyitaho.Kwirinda, gusuzuma no kuvura osteoporose byabaye ikintu cyambere.
Abakuze barakwiriye cyane cyane mumatsinda akurikira:
1. Abagore batwite, kubera imiterere yihariye ya physiologique, abagore batwite birashoboka cyane kuba itsinda rifite osteopenia, rishobora no kugira ingaruka kumikurire no gukura kwayo.Birasabwa kwipimisha rimwe mugihe cyambere, hagati na nyuma yo gutwita.(Ibyumweru 1-12 byo gutwita nicyiciro cyambere, ibyumweru 13-27 nicyiciro cyo hagati,> ibyumweru 28 nicyiciro cya gatatu)
2. Abagore batwite cyangwa gucura.
3. Abarwayi bafite uburebure buke n'indwara zamagufwa.
4. Bivuwe na glucocorticoide.
5. Abantu badafite calcium, vitamine D gufata, kunywa itabi, kunywa cyane, ikawa, no kudakora siporo.
6. Ku barwayi bafite hyperparathiyide yibanze, ibizamini bikenewe mbere yo kubagwa.
7. Abarwayi badafite imyitozo cyangwa baryamye igihe kirekire.
8. Abarwayi bafite imikorere mibi yimpyiko, kugirango bakurikirane ingaruka za hormone hyperparathyide ikabije.9. Hyperthyroidism cyangwa abarwayi bahabwa imiti ya tiroyide.10. Abarwayi bafite syndrome ya malabsorption.
11. Uburebure bwaragabanutseho santimetero zirenga 3, n'uburemere bwaragabanutseho ibiro birenga 5.
12. Abarwayi barwaye rubagimpande, nubwo batakira glucocorticoide.
Kumenya ubwinshi bwamagufwa ukoresheje densitometrie yamagufa birashobora kudufasha kumva umuvuduko wo gutakaza amagufwa, no kumenya akamaro kingamba zinyuranye zo gukumira no kuvura, kugirango tugabanye imyumvire idahwitse ya osteoporose, inyongera ya calcium yuzuye kandi yubumenyi, kandi bigabanye ibyago byamagufwa igihombo.Ingaruka numutwaro wa osteoporose nibindi bibazo kubantu.
Gukoresha Pinyuan Amagufwa densitometrie yo gupima ubucucike bwamagufwa.Bifite uburebure buhanitse kandi busubirwamo neza. D Pinyuan Amagufwa ya densitometero ni ugupima ubwinshi bwamagufwa cyangwa imbaraga zamagufa ya radiyo yabaturage na tibia.Nukwirinda osteoporose.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023