Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwamagufwa gikoreshwa mugupima imyunyu ngugu nubunini.Irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe X-imirasire, imbaraga-ebyiri-X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA cyangwa DXA), cyangwa CT scan idasanzwe ikoresha software ya mudasobwa kugirango umenye ubwinshi bwamagufwa yibibuno cyangwa uruti.Kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, scan ya DEXA ifatwa nk "igipimo cya zahabu" cyangwa ikizamini nyacyo.
Iki gipimo kibwira abashinzwe ubuzima niba hari igabanuka ryamagufwa.Nibintu amagufwa aba yoroshye kandi akunda kuvunika cyangwa kuvunika byoroshye.
Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwamagufa gikoreshwa cyane mugupima osteopenia naosteoporose.Irakoreshwa kandi kugirango umenye ibyago byawe byo kuvunika.Uburyo bwo kwipimisha busanzwe bupima ubwinshi bwamagufwa yamagufwa yumugongo, ukuboko hepfo, hamwe nikibuno.Igeragezwa rishobora gukoreshwa rishobora gukoresha radiyo (1 kumagufa 2 yukuboko kwinyuma), ukuboko, intoki, cyangwa agatsinsino kugirango bipimishe, ariko ntabwo bisobanutse neza nkuburyo budashoboka kuko hapimwe ikibanza kimwe gusa.
X-imirasire isanzwe irashobora kwerekana amagufwa yacitse intege.Ariko mugihe intege nke zamagufa zishobora kugaragara kuri X-X isanzwe, birashobora kuba byiza cyane kubuvura.Kwipimisha amagufwa ya densitometrie birashobora kugabanya igabanuka ryamagufa nimbaraga mugihe cyambere cyane mugihe kuvura bishobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Ibisubizo byikizamini cyamagufwa
Ikizamini cyamagufwa yerekana amagufwa yubunini (BMD).BMD yawe igereranijwe nibisanzwe 2 - abakiri bato bafite ubuzima bwiza (T-amanota yawe) hamwe nabakuze bahuje imyaka (Z-amanota yawe).
Ubwa mbere, ibisubizo bya BMD bigereranywa nibisubizo bya BMD biva kubantu bakuze bafite imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 35 bakuze mudahuje igitsina.Gutandukana bisanzwe (SD) ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya BMD yawe niy'abakiri bato bafite ubuzima bwiza.Igisubizo ni T-amanota yawe.T-amanota meza yerekana igufwa rikomeye kuruta ibisanzwe;T-amanota mabi yerekana igufwa rifite intege nke zisanzwe.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko osteoporose isobanurwa hashingiwe ku gipimo gikurikira cy'amagufwa:
T-amanota muri 1 SD (+1 cyangwa -1) yumusore ukuze bivuze kwerekana ubwinshi bwamagufwa.
T-amanota ya 1 kugeza kuri 2,5 SD munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze (-1 kugeza -2.5 SD) yerekana amagufwa make.
T-amanota ya 2.5 SD cyangwa irenga munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze (kurenza -2.5 SD) byerekana ko osteoporose ihari.
Muri rusange, ibyago byo kuvunika amagufa byikuba kabiri na SD iri munsi yubusanzwe.Rero, umuntu ufite BMD ya 1 SD munsi yubusanzwe (T-amanota -1) afite ibyago bibiri byo kuvunika amagufwa nkumuntu ufite BMD isanzwe.Iyo aya makuru azwi, abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika amagufwa barashobora kuvurwa bafite intego yo gukumira kuvunika ejo hazaza.Osteoporose ikabije (yashizweho) isobanurwa nko kugira ubwinshi bwamagufwa arenga SD 2,5 munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze kuvunika kimwe cyangwa byinshi byahise kubera osteoporose.
Icyakabiri, BMD yawe igereranijwe nibisanzwe bihuye n'imyaka.Ibi byitwa Z-amanota yawe.Z-amanota abarwa muburyo bumwe, ariko kugereranya bikorwa kumuntu wo mu kigero cyawe, igitsina, ubwoko, uburebure, n'uburemere.
Usibye kwipimisha amagufwa ya densitometrie, umuganga wawe arashobora gutanga ubundi bwoko bwibizamini, nkibizamini byamaraso, bishobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha indwara zimpyiko, gusuzuma imikorere ya glande parathiyide, gusuzuma ingaruka zubuvuzi bwa cortisone, na / cyangwa gusuzuma urwego rwimyunyu ngugu mumubiri ijyanye nimbaraga zamagufwa, nka calcium.
Kuki nshobora gukenera igeragezwa ryamagufwa?
Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwamagufwa gikozwe cyane cyane kugirango ushakishe osteoporose (amagufwa yoroheje, adakomeye) na osteopenia (igabanuka ryamagufwa) kugirango ibyo bibazo bivurwe vuba bishoboka.Kuvura hakiri kare bifasha kwirinda kuvunika amagufwa.Ingorane zamagufa yamenetse ajyanye na osteoporose akenshi arakomeye, cyane cyane mubasaza.Indwara ya osteoporose yambere irashobora gupimwa, kuvura vuba birashobora gutangira kunoza imiterere no / cyangwa kugirango birinde kuba bibi.
Kwipimisha amagufwa birashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
Emeza isuzuma rya osteoporose niba umaze kuvunika amagufwa
Vuga amahirwe yawe yo kuvunika igufwa mugihe kizaza
Menya igipimo cyawe cyo gutakaza amagufwa
Reba niba kuvura bikora
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera osteoporose nibimenyetso byo gupima densitometrie.Bimwe mubisanzwe bishobora gutera osteoporose harimo:
Abagore nyuma yo gucura badafata estrogene
Imyaka yo hejuru, abagore barengeje imyaka 65 nabagabo barengeje imyaka 70
Kunywa itabi
Amateka yumuryango kuvunika ikibuno
Gukoresha steroid igihe kirekire cyangwa indi miti imwe n'imwe
Indwara zimwe na zimwe, zirimo rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 mellitus, indwara y'umwijima, indwara y'impyiko, hyperthyroidism, cyangwa hyperparathyroidism
Kunywa inzoga nyinshi
BMI yo hasi (indangagaciro z'umubiri)
Ukoresheje Pinyuan Amagufwa ya densitometero kugirango ugumane amagufwa yawe, turi uruganda rwa professtional, andi makuru nyamuneka shakisha kuri www.pinyuanchina.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023