Amagufwa Densitometrie ni ugupima ubwinshi bwamagufwa cyangwa imbaraga zamagufa ya radiyo yabaturage na tibia.Nukwirinda osteoporose.
Ni igisubizo cyubukungu mugusuzuma ibyago byo kuvunika osteoporotic.Ubusobanuro bwayo buhanitse bufasha mugusuzuma kwambere kwa osteoporose ikurikirana ihinduka ryamagufwa.Itanga byihuse, byoroshye kandi byoroshye-gukoresha-amakuru kumiterere yamagufwa hamwe ningaruka zo kuvunika.
BMD yacu ifite ibyifuzo byinshi: yakoreshejwe mubigo nderabuzima by’ababyeyi n’abana, Ibitaro by’abakuze, Sanatori, Ibitaro byita ku buzima busanzwe, Ibitaro bikomeretsa amagufwa, Ikigo cy’ibizamini by’umubiri, Ikigo nderabuzima, Ibitaro by’abaturage, uruganda rwa farumasi, Farumasi n’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima.
Ishami ry’ibitaro bikuru, nkishami ry’abana, ishami ry’abagore n’ababyaza, ishami ry’amagufwa, ishami ry’abaganga, ibizamini by’umubiri, ishami, ishami rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, ishami rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, ishami ry’ibizamini by’umubiri, ishami rya Endocrinology
Kwipimisha amagufwa yubucucike bikozwe kugirango umenye niba ufite amagufwa cyangwa osteoporose cyangwa ushobora guhura nindwara.Osteoporose ni indwara amagufwa aba make kandi imiterere yayo ikangirika, bigatuma yoroha kandi ikunda kuvunika (kuvunika).Osteoporose irasanzwe, cyane cyane muri Australiya ikuze.Nta bimenyetso ifite kandi akenshi ntibimenyekana kugeza igihe habaye kuvunika, bishobora kwangiza abantu bakuze ukurikije ubuzima bwabo muri rusange, ububabare, ubwigenge ndetse nubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka.
Kwipimisha imyunyu ngugu irashobora kandi kumenya osteopenia, intera yo hagati yo gutakaza amagufwa hagati yubucucike bwamagufwa asanzwe na osteoporose.
Muganga wawe arashobora kandi gutanga inama yo gupima amagufwa yubucucike kugirango akurikirane uko amagufwa yawe yitabira kwivuza niba umaze gufatwa na osteoporose.
Ikizamini cya Trolley ultrasound igufa densitometero igena ubwinshi bwamagufwa (BMD).BMD yawe igereranijwe nibisanzwe 2 - abakiri bato bafite ubuzima bwiza (T-amanota yawe) hamwe nabakuze bahuje imyaka (Z-amanota yawe).
Ubwa mbere, ibisubizo bya BMD bigereranywa nibisubizo bya BMD biva kubantu bakuze bafite imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 35 bakuze mudahuje igitsina.Gutandukana bisanzwe (SD) ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya BMD yawe niy'abakiri bato bafite ubuzima bwiza.Igisubizo ni T-amanota yawe.T-amanota meza yerekana igufwa rikomeye kuruta ibisanzwe;T-amanota mabi yerekana igufwa rifite intege nke zisanzwe.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko osteoporose isobanurwa hashingiwe ku gipimo gikurikira cy'amagufwa:
T-amanota muri 1 SD (+1 cyangwa -1) yumusore ukuze bivuze kwerekana ubwinshi bwamagufwa.
T-amanota ya 1 kugeza kuri 2,5 SD munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze (-1 kugeza -2.5 SD) yerekana amagufwa make.
T-amanota ya 2.5 SD cyangwa irenga munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze (kurenza -2.5 SD) byerekana ko osteoporose ihari.
Muri rusange, ibyago byo kuvunika amagufa byikuba kabiri na SD iri munsi yubusanzwe.Rero, umuntu ufite BMD ya 1 SD munsi yubusanzwe (T-amanota -1) afite ibyago bibiri byo kuvunika amagufwa nkumuntu ufite BMD isanzwe.Iyo aya makuru azwi, abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika amagufwa barashobora kuvurwa bafite intego yo gukumira kuvunika ejo hazaza.Osteoporose ikabije (yashizweho) isobanurwa nko kugira ubwinshi bwamagufwa arenga SD 2,5 munsi yumusore ukuze bivuze kuvunika kimwe cyangwa byinshi byahise kubera osteoporose.
Icyakabiri, BMD yawe igereranijwe nibisanzwe bihuye n'imyaka.Ibi byitwa Z-amanota yawe.Z-amanota abarwa muburyo bumwe, ariko kugereranya bikorwa kumuntu wo mu kigero cyawe, igitsina, ubwoko, uburebure, n'uburemere.
Usibye kwipimisha amagufwa ya densitometrie, umuganga wawe arashobora gutanga ubundi bwoko bwibizamini, nkibizamini byamaraso, bishobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha indwara zimpyiko, gusuzuma imikorere ya glande parathiyide, gusuzuma ingaruka zubuvuzi bwa cortisone, na / cyangwa gusuzuma urwego rwimyunyu ngugu mumubiri ijyanye nimbaraga zamagufwa, nka calcium.
Kuvunika nikibazo gikomeye kandi gikomeye cya osteoporose.Bikunze kugaragara mu ruti rw'umugongo cyangwa mu kibuno.Ubusanzwe kuva kugwa, kuvunika ikibuno bishobora kuviramo ubumuga cyangwa urupfu, ingaruka zo gukira nabi nyuma yo kuvurwa.Ivunika ry'umugongo riba ryizana iyo intege nke za vertebrae zisenyutse kandi zisenyera hamwe.Iyi mvune irababaza cyane kandi ifata igihe kinini cyo kuyisana.Ninimpamvu nyamukuru ituma abagore bakuze batakaza uburebure.Kuvunika intoki kuva kugwa nabyo birasanzwe.